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Terms, Definitions, and Phrases
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Friday, 17 June 2011 13:39

A

Anatoshi
-Trapping
Aruki
-Walking
Ashi
-Leg/ Foot
Ashi Barai
-Leg/ Foot Sweep
Ashi Waza
-Footwork Techniques
Ashiko
-Foot claws for aid in walking on slippery surfaces and in combat (see also: Shuko)

B

Barai
-A Sweeping Motion
Bisento
-Large and Heavy Battlefield Halberd or Naginata
Bo
-Six foot staff; Wooden stick
Bojutsu
-Method of fighting with a Bo
Bo Shuriken
-Straight throwing blades (see also: Shuriken)
Bokken
-Wooden practice Sword
Boshi Ken
-Fist that uses the Thumb for Striking
Budo
-Martial Ways
Budo Taijutsu
-Combat methods of the Bujinkan school
Bujin
-Warrior Spirit
Bujinkan
-Divine Warrior Training Hall
Bujutsu
-Martial Combat Skills
Bushido
Way of the warrior; Warrior code of conduct

C

Chi
-Earth
Chu
-Middle
Chudan
-Middle level
Chunin
-Middle Rank Ninja

D

Dai
-Large; Big; Great
Daito
-Long Japanese Style Sword
Dakentaijutsu
-Striking Methods
Dan
-Level or Degree of Black Belt
Densho
-Traditional scrolls of a school
Deshi
-Student; Pupil
Do
-Path; Road; Way; Motion; Change; Sport
Doitashimasu
-You're Welcome
Dogi
-Traditional Training Uniform
Dojo
-Training Hall; (Lit.) Way Place
Domo
-Thanks
Domo Arigato
-Thank You
Domo Arigato Gozaimasu
-Thank You Very Much (Implying Respect)
Dori
-Seize; Catch
Dozo
-Please (When Offering)

E

Ei
-No

F

Fudo
-Immovable
Fudo Ken
-Immovable Fist
Fudoza
-Immovable Seat
Fukuro Shinai
-Bamboo training sword that is wrapped in leather

G

Ganseki
-Big Rock
Ganseki Nage
-Throwing the big rock
Gedan
-Lower Level
Genin
-Low Rank Ninja
Geri
-Kick
Gi
-Training Uniform (see also: Dogi)
Gyaku
-Reverse; Reversal

H

Hajime
-Begin; Go
Hakama
-Traditional large pleated formal pants;
Hanbo
-Three foot stick; Half staff
Hanbojutsu
-Techniques with the Hanbo
Henka
-Variation
Hidari
-Left (see also: Migi)

I

Iaido
-Sword drawing techniques for sport
Iaijutsu
-Techniques of sword-drawing for combat
Ichi
-One
Ichimonji
-The Kanji (Japanese written language) for the number One

J

Jin
-Man
Jo
-Four foot staff; High; Elevated
Jodan
-Upper Level
Jojutsu
-Techniques with the Jo for combat
Jonin
-Highest level Ninja
Jujutsu
-Techniques of Ground Fighting for Combat
Jumonji
-The Kanji (Japanese written language) for the number Ten
Junan Taiso
-A series of Stretches and Exercises to maintain Flexibility
Jutaijutsu
-Grappling methods for combat
Jutsu
-Art; Way; Techniques; Method for combat

K

Kaiten
-Rolling (see also Ukemi)
Kamae
-Attitude; Feeling; Posture
Kanji
-The written Japanese language borrowed from the Chinese
Katana
-Japanese Long Sword
Ken
-Fist
Kendo
-Way of the Sword for Sport
Kenjutsu
-Sword Methods for Combat
Keri
-Kick
Kihon
-Basic; Foundation
Kihon Happo
-Basic Eight Ways; Foundational Eight Ways
Koho
-Rear, Back
Koppojutsu
-Bone Striking Method
Koshijutsu
-Organ and Muscle Striking Method
Kumite
-Free Sparring (see also Randori)
Kusarifundo
-Short Rope with Weighted Ends
Kusarigama
-Sickle and Chain
Kusarimanriki
-Short Chain with Weighted Ends
Kyoketsu Shoge
-Weapon with a Hooked and a Straight Blade with a Weighted Chain attached to the Handle

M

Manrikigusari
-Short Chain with Weighted Ends
Matte
-Wait; Stop
Metsubushi
-Blinding Powder or Smoke; Any Item used to Temporarily Remove Sight
Migi
-Right (see also: Hidari)
Muto Dori
-Unarmed Sword Evasion

N

Nagare
-Flow
Nage
-To Throw
Nage Waza
-Throwing Techniques
Naginata
-Halbred; Long stick with a blade on one end
Ni
-Two
Nin
-Perseverance; Endurance
Ninja
-Person who practices Ninjutsu
Ninjutsu
-The combat method of the Ninja; written blade over heart in the Japanese kanji, it is translated ideally as "Even though my enemy has a blade over my heart, I will succeed.", litterally as "the art of endurance"

O

O
-Large; Big
Obi
-Belt
Ogenki Desu Ka
-How are you?
Omote
-Outside Direction, in training this is away from center (see also: Ura)
Otoshi
-To Drop

P

Po
-Direction; Way

R

Rei
-Bow
Roku
-Six
Rokushakubo
-Six foot staff (see also: Bo)
Ronin
-A Leaderless Samurai
Ryu
-School; Tradition; Family
Ryuha
-School of a certain Tradition or Family

S

Sabaki
-Footwork
Samurai
-Feudal Japanese Warrior
San
-Three
Saya
-The Japanese Sword's Scabbard
Seiza
-Seated Posture
Sempai
-Any student that is senior to another
Sensei
-Teacher or Instructor
Shaku
-A unit of measurement very close to the american foot of 12 inches
Shi
-Four
Shichi
-Seven
Shidoshi
-Person who has attained Godan (5th black belt) or higher
Shidoshiho
-Assistant Teacher
Shihan
-Master Teacher
Shikanken
-Strike using the second row of knuckles
Shin
-Heart
Shinai
-Bamboo practice sword
Shinkengata
-Real Fight Style
Shinobi
-Alter pronounciation of "nin"; person of espionage
Shinobigatana
-Short Straight ninja sword
Shizen
-Natural
Shodan
-Black Belt
Shuko
-Hand Claws
Shukoken
-Plam Strike and Finger Claw
Shuriken
-Throwing Blades/ Stars
Shuto
-Knifehand
Soke
-Head of Family; Grandmaster
Sokugyaku Geri
-Ball of Foot/ Toe Kick (see also: Geri)
Sokuho Kaiten
-sideways roll (see also: Kaiten)
Sokuho Tobi
-sideways leap (see also: Tobi)

T

Tabi
-Traditional footwear of the Japanese People
Tachi
-Japanese long sword; A longer version of the katana
Tai
-The Body
Taisabaki
-Body Evasion; Footwork incorporating the entire body
Taihenjutsu
-Tatural Movement Method
Taijutsu
-Unarmed Combat Techniques
Tanto
-Small Knife or Dagger
Tetsubushi
-Caltrops
Tobi
-Leaping; Jumping
Tori
-To Give; Person Applying a Technique
Tsuba
-Sword's Hand Guard

U

Uchi
-Strike
Uke
-To Receive; Person who receives a Technique (see also: Tori)
Ukemi
-Breakfalls; Tumbling
Ura
-Inside Direction; When Training toward the Center (see also: Omote)

W

Wakizashi
-Short Sword
Waza
-Technique

Y

Yari
-Spear
Yoko
-Sideways

Z

Zenpo
-Forward
Last Updated on Saturday, 04 February 2012 13:51